When most people hear “estate planning,” they immediately think of wills, trusts, and dividing up assets. But some of the most critical—and heartbreaking—decisions your family might face have nothing to do with money. What if choices were being made about your body, your care, or even your life, and you couldn’t speak up?

A recent federal investigation revealed a disturbing pattern: in multiple cases, patients showed signs of life while hospitals were preparing to remove their organs. Without a clear plan in place, would your loved ones know what to do—or more importantly, what you would want?

In this article, I’ll show you how a Life & Legacy Plan protects not only your family from impossible decisions, but also ensures you remain in control of what happens to your body and your care. We’ll discuss how a lack of planning creates confusion and risk, how to make your medical wishes known, and why having a few legal documents isn’t enough.


When Organ Donation Decisions Turn Tragic

According to a New York Times investigation published in June 2025, Anthony Thomas Hoover II was presumed near death after a drug overdose in 2021. His family, in unimaginable pain, agreed to withdraw life support and donate his organs. But as doctors prepared to begin the procedure, Hoover unexpectedly woke up.

He cried. He shook his head “no.” He pulled his knees to his chest. Only the quick action of a hospital physician stopped the process in time. Though Hoover ultimately survived, he suffered lasting brain injury.

Shockingly, this wasn’t an isolated incident. A federal review of more than 350 cases found that at least 73 patients exhibited signs of consciousness during the donation process. Some recovered. Others didn’t. And in many of these cases, there was no clear guidance from the patients themselves—leaving families and hospitals to make rushed, high-stakes decisions with devastating consequences.

When your wishes aren’t spelled out, your loved ones are left guessing—and hoping they’re making the right call.


What Happens When You Don’t Have a Plan

If you haven’t named someone to speak for you or outlined your healthcare choices in advance, hospitals rely on state laws to determine who makes decisions for you. This often means your spouse, adult children, or parents are tasked with making urgent, emotional choices under extreme stress—and possibly without knowing what you would have wanted.

But what if you’re separated from your spouse? What if your family members don’t agree? What if the person with legal authority doesn’t truly understand your values?

In these scenarios, the default process is chaotic, impersonal, and deeply painful. And in medical emergencies, there’s no time to figure it out. Hospital staff need fast decisions about life support, treatment, and yes, even organ donation. Without a clear plan, your family may be forced to make those decisions in the dark.


Legal Tools That Make Your Wishes Known

You can avoid these tragic situations by preparing a set of essential legal documents that clearly express your wishes and appoint the people you trust. When we work together, I’ll help you create a set of tools that work together to protect your life, your choices, and your family:

  • Living Will – This document spells out exactly what life-saving or life-sustaining treatments you want—or don’t want—if you can’t communicate for yourself. Whether it’s resuscitation, feeding tubes, or ventilators, your wishes are clearly outlined.

  • Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare – This appoints someone you trust to make medical decisions for you if you’re unable to do so. It gives them legal authority to speak on your behalf and follow your preferences.

  • HIPAA Authorization – Without this, even close family members might be denied access to your medical records. This document ensures that your healthcare proxy and other trusted individuals can get the information they need to make informed decisions.

  • Organ Donation Instructions – Most estate plans skip this entirely. But I include clear, written instructions about your preferences for organ donation—so your intentions are honored, and your family isn’t left to guess.

Note: In some states, the Living Will and Healthcare Power of Attorney are combined into a single Advance Directive for Healthcare. I’ll help you create the right documents for your state and your needs.


Why Documents Alone Aren’t Enough

While these documents are vital, they don’t work in a vacuum. Having forms stashed in a drawer or stored online won’t help if no one knows they exist—or where to find them—when every minute counts.

Even more importantly, documents can’t replace conversations. If your loved ones haven’t heard from you what you want—and why—it leaves them with doubt, guilt, and potential conflict.

That’s why my approach goes far beyond paperwork. I help you have the difficult but necessary discussions with your loved ones. I guide you through clarifying your wishes and making sure the people you trust understand exactly how to honor them.

When you’ve done this work, your family can act with confidence—not fear. You relieve them of an unbearable emotional burden and give them a clear roadmap, instead of a minefield.


You Deserve a Plan That Works—And People Who Will Use It

Planning isn’t just about checking a few boxes or signing forms. It’s about making sure your plan works when it matters most. That means it’s up to date, accessible, and supported by people who care—and that’s exactly what I provide.

As your Personal Family LawyerⓇ, I don’t just create your documents and disappear. I’m here for the long haul—your advisor now, and your family’s advisor if you ever become incapacitated or pass away. I’ll be the calm voice in the chaos, helping your loved ones navigate difficult choices with confidence, clarity, and compassion.


Start the Conversation That Changes Everything

If the idea of being treated like an organ donor before you’re truly gone makes you uneasy, you’re not alone. What happened to Anthony Hoover was preventable—with the right plan.

You can take action now to protect yourself and your family with a Life & Legacy Plan designed to work when it’s needed most. I’ll help you make your wishes known, legally documented, and supported by the people who care about you most.

Your plan won’t just sit in a drawer. It will be a living, breathing expression of your values—one that your family can lean on in their darkest hours.

📞 Book your 15-minute Discovery Call today to learn how I can help you create a plan that protects your voice, your choices, and your legacy.

 

This article is a service of Wes Winsor, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning® Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Life & Legacy Planning Session.